What is Head Injury / Brain Trauma?
Head injury or brain trauma occurs when a strong impact or blow to the head affects the brain’s normal function. It can result from accidents, falls, sports injuries, or road traffic incidents.
Causes
Common causes of head injury in children include:
- Falls during play or daily activities
- Road accidents
- Sports injuries
- Physical trauma or impact to the head
Symptoms
Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the injury and may include:
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Dizziness or confusion
- Loss of consciousness
- Balance or vision problems
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose head injuries through physical examination, neurological assessment, CT scans, and MRI scans to evaluate possible brain damage.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and may include observation, medication, or neurosurgical procedures in serious cases to relieve pressure and protect brain function.